5/31/16 - Sigsig, Bartholome, Chordeleg, Gualaceo
Read More5/31/16 - Gualaceo
I read in the small town of Gualaceo, the art of ikat weaving was officially recognised by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage.
Intangible Cultural Heritage is a term used for knowledge, traditions and rituals which permeate the everyday life of a community, are passed down through generations and form an intrinsic part of their identity and culture.
The term “ikat” refers to the dyeing technique used to create the designs on the fabric. It is a resist dyeing process, where bundles of yarn are tightly wrapped together and then dyed as many times as is required to create the desired pattern. This dyeing process is different because the yarns are dyed before being woven into cloth. In most of the other resist-dyeing techniques, like batik for example, it is the final cloth and not the yarn, that’s dyed.
Once the yarns have been suitably dyed and dried, the weaver lines them up on the loom to form the pattern. The design takes form as the yarn is woven into cloth. This is an incredibly complicated process, as the weaver has to precisely dye the threads, and place them correctly so it forms the correct pattern when woven.
Ikat weaving is a skill which is sadly in danger of extinction if steps are not taken to preserve it